The First Step Act, implemented on December 21, 2018, signifies a significant transformation in U.S. federal criminal justice, aiming to diminish the federal prison population while promoting public safety. This law encourages inmates to engage in various rehabilitative programs, aiding their rehabilitation and societal reintegration.

This Act offers multiple opportunities for federal inmates, though eligibility and advantages vary based on factors like risk assessment and in-prison behavior. It’s crucial for inmates and their families to comprehend these subtleties to effectively utilize the First Step Act’s prospects and challenges.

Here’s an in-depth examination of the First Step Act, outlining its eligibility criteria, exclusions, and the range of benefits it provides to federal inmates.

Eligibility Requirements for the First Step Act Early Release

To be eligible for First Step Act programs, federal inmates must meet specific criteria:

• Federal Incarceration: This Act is applicable solely to federal inmates, not including those in state or local detention centers.

• Risk and Needs Assessment: Inmates undergo a detailed evaluation to identify their risk level and personal needs, potentially including educational, vocational, or mental health services.

• Program Participation: Active participation in evidence-based programs aimed at specific needs and reducing recidivism is mandatory.

• Good Conduct: Maintaining good behavior during incarceration is crucial for eligibility under the First Step Act.

Ineligibility Factors for the First Step Act Early Release

Certain inmates are excluded from the First Step Act’s benefits, specifically:

• Serious Offenses: Inmates convicted of major offenses like terrorism or murder are not eligible for time credits.

• Immigration Violations: Inmates facing deportation or with immigration law violations may not qualify for early release perks.

• Public Safety Risks: Inmates considered significant public safety risks, based on their assessments, may be denied access to certain programs and benefits.

Advantages of the First Step Act Early Release

The Act offers several benefits to eligible inmates, including:

• Earned Time Credits: Engaging in approved programs can lead to time credits, accelerating the path to pre-release custody.

• Increased Good Conduct Time: Eligible inmates can receive up to 54 days of good conduct credit annually, a retroactive increase from the former 47 days.

• Expanded Educational and Vocational Training: The Bureau of Prisons (BOP) must enhance job training and educational opportunities to aid in skill and credential development.

• Enhanced Reentry Services: The BOP is tasked with collaborating with external agencies to support inmates with post-release challenges like employment and housing.